Benguela

Basic Hydrological Data of Benguela Province

suggestion
The irrigation cluster and its 275x275m expansion blocks may indicate irrigation activities that can be verified with the satellite image (click on the layer).
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Balombo River (Canjala - Suspected Irrigation)

Potential Irrigation development areas for assessments

November 2023
1) Areas currently irrigated are, areas on higher ground with wet vegetation at the end of the dry season (September-October 2023). In the absence of visual canals, wet vegetation detected is possibly irrigated by an underground water source or natural vegetation around springs.It is assumed that the currently irrigated areas are the most promising for expansion, assuming adequate water availability, suitable land for expansion and an adequate market for the sale of irrigated crops and products.
Riverine areas with loss of tree cover in the period 2000 - 2022 (Hansen)The recent clearing of riparian forests and trees can be a good indicator of the areas selected by the local population for the introduction and expansion of irrigation
Areas with possible recent irrigation expansion

Example Potential Areas for Assessment

November 2023
Along national road 100, the Cuvelo area upstream of the Bambolo and its tributary has large deforested areas. Pump irrigation is expected on this recently developed agricultural land.West (coastal) section Balombo Basin
The zones subject to restrictions for the expansion of irrigation include: Protected Areas (Wildlife, Tourism, National Parks, Forest Reserves, etc.) Military bases, reserved land related to public services, urban areas excluded for agriculture, private land. Areas with inadequate water and unsuitable soil for irrigated agriculture.Currently there is not information available of restricted areas in the West Section of the Balombo Basin
Areas with possible recent irrigation expansion

Areas exclude from further irrigation development assessment

November 2023
The zones subject to restrictions for the expansion of irrigation include: Protected Areas (Wildlife, Tourism, National Parks, Forest Reserves, etc.) Military bases, reserved land related to public services, urban areas excluded for agriculture, private land. Areas with inadequate water and unsuitable soil for irrigated agriculture.Currently there is not information available of restricted areas in the West Section of the Balombo Basin
Excluded Areas

Map for analysis of riverine areas with clared tree cover since 2000, for irrigation expansion potential

Map Legend
Colour chart representing the year of tree loss for the years 2000 to 2022.

You can inspect the banks of the Balombo River and Tributaries for recent irrigation developments by using the layers "google satellite", "lossyear.." and "1km-buffer.." in the interactive image below
The image represents the approximate course of the river, a 1 km riparian buffer and the areas with year of loss (see colour scheme) inside and outside the riparian zone. The demonstrated section of the Balombo River is the Canjala - Coastal section. See layer "1km_buffer_balombo_Benguela"

See layer "1km_Buffer_Balombo_Benguela"
Features on the Irrigation Expansion Map

Data and Downloads

Balombo plant water balance 3 locations

Coastal, Canjala and Balombo Municipality basin sections (see Map)
Precipitation (Graph)Evapotranspiration (Graph)Balanço hídrico (Graph)MSI-EVI (Graph)
Balombo CoastalBalombo CoastalBalombo CoastalBalombo Coastal
Balombo MunicipalBalombo MunicipalBalombo MunicipalBalombo Municipal
Canjala (irrigation)Canjala (irrigation)Canjala (irrigation)Canjala (irrigation)
download the data as comma separated values(csv) and as image (png). Click on file

Balombo River (Canjala)

Análise da rega atual – Bacia do Balombo (Canjala)

principal área de irrigação por gravidadeCanjala é a principal área de irrigação por gravidade na Bacia do Balombo
Noutras localizaçõesA irrigação ribeirinha em terras baixas através de inundação, contribuição de água subterrânea ou abastecimento por bomba, encontra-se ao longo da costa e no curso superior da bacia.
A irrigação por bombagem ou a inundação naturalA irrigação por bombagem ou a inundação natural são reflectidas ao longo do Balombo e dos seus afluentes pela camada no mapa denominada “cultura irrigada”
Atualmente, a área irrigada estimada é de 1626 ha.Atualmente, a área irrigada estimada é de 1,626 ha. Esta primeira avaliação tornar-se-á mais precisa durante o tempo de vida do monitor de recursos hídricos “Maji Yetu”
Rega Atual

Pormenores de nível 2 sobre os recursos hídricos da bacia do Balombo (Mapa):

Camada de SIGfunção
satélite (google)= verificação de alta resolução, campos individuais e uso do solo
mapa de classificação do uso do solo (ESA world cover 2020)This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ESA_WorldCover_Legend-1.png
Bacia do Balombo Topo= diferenciação entre vales relacionados com cursos de água (irrigação por gravidade, zonas húmidas), irrigação por bomba, florestas elevadas ou outros pontos de elevada evapotranspiração, como clareiras
vala informal de rega= indicadores da irrigação atual por gravidade (Setembro de 2023)
Canjala Vegetação húmida no final da estação seca (cultura potencialmente irrigada)= indicador de irrigação possível em tempo real (Setembro Outobro de 2023)
curvas de nível de 100 metros= acentuar informação topográfica Bacia do Balombo
Primeira seleção de vegetação úmida incluindo rega (Setembro de 2023) – Bacia do Balombo (píxeis de 275m)
Camada de SIG ‘Mapa da Bacia do Balombo’